Definition and Examples of Elenchus in Rhetoric

Short-Term Memory The Second Stage in Memory Processing Free Essays

Prologue to Psychology 101, Section 8 October 26, 2010 Short-Term Memory The transient memory is the lead to our durable recalls. Momentary memory is the second stage in the memory handling (Huffman). The transient memory is the piece of the memory that briefly stores and procedures data from the tangible memory and holds it until it chooses if the data will be sent to the third stage or long haul memory (Huffman). We will compose a custom article test on Transient Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now The momentary memory stores a blend of perceptual investigations data (Huffman). The transient memory works in various manners to build its little limit; it utilizes practice and lumping to have the option to recollect more things without a moment's delay (Huffman). Practice is the point at which an individual rehashes data again and again to keep up it new in the memory and lumping is gathering separate snippets of data into a solitary gathering (Huffman). The momentary memory is otherwise called the â€Å"working memory† in light of the fact that it’s continually getting data from the tangible memory and sending to the drawn out memory (Huffman). I will talk about the contrast between transient memory and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and the working memory. Contrast The fundamental distinction between transient memory and long haul memory is the limit that every one has. As indicated by Michael E. Martinez the two recollections cooperate an intellectual engineering or the mind’s fundamental structure. In the transient memory an individual can just think about a couple of thoughts one after another (Martinez). One of the qualities of the transient memory is that is little contrast with the drawn out memory which has a bigger limit (Martinez). Data streams between the transient memory to the drawn out memory, contingent upon the bearing and various types of reasoning outcomes (Martinez). Transient memory is the course section to long haul memory or the holding layout until the drawn out memory forms are finished (Lewis). One model the Martinez gives is when data streams from momentary memory into long haul memory it produces learning. At the point when data leaves streams from long haul memory back to momentary memory is called acknowledgment or review, which happens at whatever point we consider a formerly known certainty, individual, or occasion (Martinez). Every memory has it’s owe constraints; the momentary memory has a little limit making it difficult to consider numerous things without a moment's delay, while the drawn out memory doesn't record experience totally and precisely (Martinez). Dissimilar to the drawn out memory the transient memory has piecing, which permits the momentary memory to hold increasingly more data. The limit doesn't change however piece develops in intricacy which permits the momentary memory to deal with more information (Martinez). Rot Rot is a hypothesis that has a long history in representing overlooking (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). This is said to happen in light of the fact that over the long haul, data in the memory dissolves and is less accessible for recovery (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Berman, Jonides, and Lewis present distinctive investigation to analyze if rot is a reason for overlooking. One examination that they present is the exemplary investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959): â€Å"Consider the great investigation of Peterson and Peterson (1959), initially thought to give solid proof to rot. In this analysis, members were given a letter trigram to store, trailed by a maintenance interim that fluctuated from 3 to 18 s. During the maintenance interim, members were required to tally in reverse by threes to forestall practice of the notice. Following the maintenance interim, members reviewed the thing in memory. Peterson and Peterson found that presentation declined as maintenance interims expanded, and the creators credited this decrease to expanding rot of the memory follow with expanding time. The attribution of this impacts to rot component is, be that as it may, suspect. † The contentions that checking in reverse couldn't be a wellspring of impedance in light of the fact that their auxiliary assignment contrasted from the thing to be put away in memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). In any case, the case is that tallying task requires momentary memory maintenance, which is the principle memory task (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Another issue in surveying the job of rot on momentary memory is the ongoing propensity of practice materials that are to hold (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). A model that Berman, Jonides, Lewis give is the point at which we look into a telephone number in the catalog and afterward stroll to the telephone, we practice the number in our mind until it is dialed. They are attempting to think of various methods to forestall practice, to get an exact check of whether rot affects memory (Berman, Jonides, and Lewis). Working Memory Theory based research has uncovered that working memory is a framework that permits an individual to keep up task objectives, update memory to satisfy momentum needs, and to isolate memory to shape connections (Shelton, Matthews, Hill, and Gouvier). The working memory is additionally alluded to a broadly useful framework that is answerable for the dynamic errand or objective pertinent data while all the while handling other data (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The broadly useful framework incorporates: critical thinking, perusing, coordination and arranging, and the fundamental scholarly capacities, which prompts look into on the limit of the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). â€Å"Beginning with Daneman and Carpenter (1980), most analysts have used complex working memory length errands in which to-be-recalled things are blended with some handling movement. For nstance, in the perusing range task members endeavor to recall words or letters while perusing and understanding sentences. These undertakings can be diverged from straightforward memory range errands in which TBR things are introduced with no extra preparing exercises. The mind boggling range undertakings pleasantly catch the possibility that the of handling and capacity are expected to completely comprehend the substance of working memory and tap its ability. Moreover, these errands can be utilized to evaluate an individual’s working memory limit and look at the relationship between's this limit and other significant intellectual capacities (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The conceivable that the perplexing range undertakings don't document by and large assets capacities yet rather that the preparing task uproots things from the working memory (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). Additionally as per the undertaking exchanging view, an individual may put a thing in the working memory, and a quick exchanging instrument is expected to revive the thing before it is lost because of rot (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The quicker the data can be finished and switch back to rotting portrayals, the better the general execution will be (Unsworth, S pillers, and Brewer). There is likewise a distinction in the measure of limit from individual to individual (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). There are two segments that people may contrast on: first part is the need to effectively keep up data over the present moment and the second is the need to recover data that couldn't be effectively keep up because of countless approaching things (Unsworth, Spillers, and Brewer). The transient memory has it’s riddles because of the measure of data that one can keep and pass on. One thing is without a doubt is that without it we won't realize what data are pertinent for one to keep or rot. Presently one can comprehend the relationship and distinction between present moment and long haul memory, the hypothesis of rot, and why the momentary memory is the working memory. References Berman, M. , Jonides, J. , Lewis, R. (2009). Looking for rot in verbal momentary memory. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,35(2), 317-333. doi:10. 1037/a0014873. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Huffman, K. (2010). Memory,(9th ed. Brain science in real life. (242-275) Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons, Inc. Lewis, D. (1979). Psychobiology of dynamic and dormant memory. Mental Bulletin,â 86(5), 1054-1083. doi:10. 1037/0033-2909. 86. 5. 1054. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Martinez, M. (2010). Human Memory The Basics. Phi Delta Kappan,â 91(8), 62-65. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. Shelton, J. , Elliott, E. , Matthews, R. , Hill, B. , Gouvier, W. (2010). The connections of working memory, optional memory, and general liquid intelligence: Working memory is uncommon. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(3), 813-820. doi:10. 1037/a0019046. Recovered from Academ ic Search Premier database. Unsworth, N. , Spillers, G. , Brewer, G. (2010). The commitments of essential and auxiliary memory to working memory limit: An individual contrasts examination of quick free review. Diary of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition,â 36(1), 240-247. doi:10. 1037/a0017739. Recovered from Academic Search Premier database. The most effective method to refer to Short-Term Memory: The Second Stage in Memory Processing, Papers

8 Proven Exercises that Boost Your Mental Strength

8 Proven Exercises that Boost Your Mental Strength “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.” â€" Ralph Waldo EmersonThe above quote is a great example of the power of mental strength.It highlights what a strong mind can do â€" help you achieve great things â€" and the limits of simple enthusiasm â€" willpower is a fleeting thing.Success, more often than not, is built on sweat and tears.Yet, it’s so easy and tempting to give up at times. To be faced with adversity and just lift your hands in the air.So, how do you stop yourself from doing that?Can you exercise your mental strength and become more resilient?The short answer is ‘yes’ and in this post, I’ll provide you eight proven exercises that boost your mental strength.WHY EXERCISE YOUR MENTAL STRENGTH IN THE FIRST PLACE?It’s obvious why you should go to the gym, but what is this talk about strengthening your mental resolve?You might think I’m trying to convince you of some weird, ‘alternative facts’.We’ve all seen the self-help guides that don’t a dd any value to anything.I get it â€" but you really ought to stick with me on this one.What is mental strength?Picture a mentally strong person. Whether you imagine a real person or just think about the characteristics of a strong person, you are most likely thinking about qualities like resilience and perseverance.This is exactly what mental strength is all about â€" the ability to remain calm and composed under pressure.When a disaster strikes, mental strength helps you look beyond the disappointment and tears, quickly helping you to move forward.Mental strength means you aren’t stifled still in the face of adversity.You can think of mental strength as your companion. That one friend who sticks by you in good and bad times telling you to keep moving and pushing forward. It’s the inner voice of respect, trust and confidence.The benefits of having a strong mindWhy does this resilience matter? Can’t you just curl up under blankets and cry until the bad stuff goes away?Well, as you probably know, the real world doesn’t work like that â€" indeed, the quote from the movie Rocky is a perfect illustration of why resilience and mental strength matters: Source: the Crederly websiteLife is not going to always go your way. The key is being able to trust your inner voice that tells you don’t need to worry about the bad times.You don’t need to be afraid of failure or sadness â€" you have the mindset to move beyond this, to find the silver lining and keep going forward.Inc. listed three of the most important benefits of a strong mind. According to the post, a resilient attitude and mental strength will guarantee you:Feel more satisfied with what you have â€" your focus is on the present, not in the past or the future. You aren’t consumed by the ‘what could have been’ or ‘what should have been’, but you value what you have at that very moment.Perform better â€" since disappointments won’t get you down and you have self-belief, you perform to a higher standard. You have confidence and resilience.Are in control of your life and the things you want to do â€" you have a better understanding of what you want to achieve and the tools to keep moving towards it. You don’t let outside events paralyze you because you are aware of the things you can control and the things you can’t.Strong mind gives you the tools to navigate the world â€" the ugly and the beautiful side of it.It gives you self-confidence, resilience and self-worth. Mental strength is essentially knowledge and knowledge is power.You aren’t second-guessing, you know you have things to fall back on and you have experience in your corner to prove the world is not going to end when the tough times happen.THE EXERCISES YOU NEED TO ADOPTThe good news is you aren’t stuck with the mental strength you currently have.You can train your body to run 10 miles instead of 5 and you can enhance your mental strength to stay strong in situations it used to feel frail.If you want to become more resilient, focused and perhaps even happier, adopt these eight exercises.Begin meditating for 10 minutes a dayStart by enhancing your ability to focus. The scientif ically proven way to improve your focus and therefore your ability to have more willpower is through meditation.Research to the benefits of meditation and mental health is overwhelmingly positive.In fact, it’s nearly impossible to find a study saying meditation is negative for you. It isn’t even just the positive impact on your mental strength â€" studies have shown meditation to be beneficial for your physical health as well.Meditating can provide you with more energy, which is useful for your mental strength as well. When you have energy, you are more able to make good decisions and have the mental and physical strength to keep moving forward.Perhaps the most convincing argument for adding the exercise to your repertoire is the convenience of it.A 2008 study showed 10-minute daily meditation to be able to reduce stress.In addition to feeling less stressed, the participants were also more forgiving towards their fellow peers.If you learn to forgive, you can move on quicker and the quicker you do this the less you’ll fret over things and stifle yourself with negative emotions.Getting started with meditation is not difficult. You can find plenty of good apps to guide you through and you can learn a basic meditation from the video with Nayaswami Maria: Stop wasting energy on things you can’t controlYou can also build mental strength by becoming better at picking your fights.All of the world’s problems are not yours to solve and frankly, you can’t control all of them even if you wanted.If you are able to make a distinction between things you can control and things you can’t, you can ensure your willpower is not wasted on the latter.The truth is you will face troubling times and you will probably have a few nights where you can’t sleep. But you shouldn’t lose sleep over things you can’t solve.The exercise is simple.When things start bothering you and when you find yourself worrying about things, stop to think what is your role in terms of the s olution.Is the issue something you can actually solve?If so, how?For instance, you might be fretting over your big garden party coming up this weekend and you’ll start feeling the panic over the weather forecast.They say it’s going to rain and you can’t stop thinking about it. Now, consider this:Can you stop the rain from happening? No, so you shouldn’t waste energy on feeling sorry for yourself and the guests if it rains.Can you ensure you don’t need to party in the rain? Yes, you can have a Plan B in place.What is the Plan B? The solution could be to simply rearrange the party or organize it inside the house.So, when a problem or negative feeling/event occurs in your life follow the pattern: Can you control it? If not, stop thinking about it and if yes, focus on the solution.Replace negative thoughts with productive thoughtsSimilarly to the above exercise of cutting thoughts on things that aren’t under your control, you also need to start replacing negative thoughts wi th productive thoughts.Having to organize your garden party indoors can be a bummer, but it’s just a negative way of viewing it.A more productive way is to think how to turn it into a success indoors â€" focusing your energy on making use of things instead of just complaining about them.We all fall to negative thinking â€" we do it because it’s easy.It’s so much easier to sit grumpily at the train station’s café and whine about the delays than going out to figure an alternative route.Next time you notice a negative thought â€" no matter what it is about â€" replace it with a productive one. If you catch yourself thinking:“Oh, I can’t get this project right”Change your thought to:“OK I might not finish the project in time, but I can put a lot of effort in getting the facts right. Here’s how I’ll do it.”Notice how productive thinking doesn’t mean you become unrealistic. You don’t need to replace negative thoughts with wishful thinking â€" “oh it’s going to rain” shouldn’t become an “I know it’s not going to rain”.Let’s say, for example, you’re not that bright when it comes to maths. Constantly focusing your energy in thinking how you’re not good at it is not going to help you.So, what the point of saying “I’m so bad at maths” â€" it’s just an excuse.You’d rather focus on a solution or a realistic evaluation of yourself and the situation. For example, you should think:“I’m not the best with numbers, but if I practice a bit every day, I can improve.”“So, I might not be the best at maths, but I can use my great researching skills to solve these math-related problems”Focus on the motivation behind actionsIt can be helpful to your willpower if you start paying more attention to the motivation behind your actions.If you view things only through the lens of “I have to do this”, you can start finding these things more boring and even depressing.Consider this â€" if you wake up in the morning thinking “I have to go to work”, it doesn’t make getting to work seem appealing.You almost decide to find it annoying, boring and you resort to feeling defeated about it.If you, on the other hand, wake up thinking about the motivation or the ‘why’ of going to work, your whole dialogue might be different and more positive. “I go to work to finance my dream trip around the world” or “I go to work to move one step closer to my dream of becoming a CEO” sounds much more appetizing.The exercise of viewing your motivations through actions â€" whether it is solving problems or getting through a difficult event â€" can guarantee you stay focused on the big picture.You understand your actions have consequences and it’s up to you to make them good. It reminds you of the things that really matter â€" your sense of helping others feel more loved or your desire to be a better person. The exercise of finding the motivator gives you the extra kick to soldier through.Overall, your abilit y to be more mindful about your decisions â€" even the automatic ones â€" can help improve your willpower.So, don’t just make decisions but take more time to think what are the reasons that lead to this.In terms of your automatic decisions, start paying more attention to them and occasionally mix them up.So, when you are about to add milk to your coffee, think about why you do it?Questioning your actions, even these automatic and non-important ones will help you focus more and become better at analyzing a specific situation.If you occasionally change your habits around â€" drinking your coffee black or with almond milk â€" you can further ensure you understand your reasoning and you learn that change is not always bad.Start tracking your spending and dietYou can also start improving your mental strength by keeping a closer eye on what you put on your plate and how you spend your money.Research has found that the act of food journaling to boost willpower.Quite simply, the act of ha ving to write down everything you ate takes a bit of guts. You first need to take the time to write it down, but you also need to be more mindful of what you eat.Not to mention that writing down your food consumption makes you face your decisions and perhaps learn to accept your dietary mistakes and mishaps.Interestingly, there’s another way food journaling can help your mental strength. Tracking food can lead to healthier food choices and better health gives you more energy and resilience.You shouldn’t just focus on tracking your food either. Staying on top of your spending can also boost your focus and willpower.Just like with food, you become more aware of your habits.Knowing you need to write down the additional coffee you bought on your way home can make you stop for a second and re-think the viability of your decision.If you had to track your spending â€" all of it â€" for a week, you probably would spend differently, right?The fact you need to write something down; to rev iew your spending decision is enough to help you spend more time thinking about the action and whether it is the right decision to make.Therefore, the exercise is to start keeping a daily food journal and tracking your finances. You can find apps for both purposes â€" MyFitnessPal is great for tracking food and apps like Mint and PocketGuard can be used for staying on top of your spending.If you find apps stressful or inconvenient, you can use the old-fashioned pen and paper technique.Simply jot down the things you eat and buy everyday and keep taking note of the unhealthy or unhelpful habits you might have.Set deadlinesNo one really likes deadlines. Yet these timely reminders that tell us we need to get our act together can help build resilience, focus and willpower.Although not a recommended tactic to use, think about the times you had a big deadline coming up and you spend the previous 24 hours just working like nuts?It’s amazing how much focus and willpower you can sometimes m uster just because someone told you they need a report done by six.You should use the knowledge of the benefits of a deadline to your advantage.Research has found that even self-imposed deadlines can work in adding focus to your activities. Setting deadlines will give your tasks more structure and make it harder to keep saying, “Oh, I’ll do it tomorrow”.The structure can then help you organize â€" become better at knowing which tasks require attention know and how much you are able to get done on a specific day.It’ll help you be more mentally resilient because you have focus and the tools to prioritize and accomplish times accordingly.Start creating self-imposed deadlines with your To Do-list. Instead of simply listing things you must do, add a deadline to them as well. The video by Successful by Design has great tips on how to set deadlines you can actually stick to: Get used to feeling uncomfortableWhat tests your mental strength the most?If you start analyzing it, the rea sons often relate to new experiences or situations we don’t often encounter.It’s the unexpected that can cause stress and have things go opposite to want we wanted to can push our minds into chaos.Furthermore, it’s so easy to stay in the comfort zone.To do the things we know we are good at doing and stick to things we know.Why risk a holiday in Mexico if I know Argentina gives me everything I want? Yet, an easy way of building mental strength is limiting the events that we’ve not experienced.Stepping out of the comfort zone, trying things that are unusual and putting yourself in uncomfortable positions.This makes these unwanted feelings seem less strange â€" if you get through the stress of being in a job interview once, the next one won’t be quite as bad.Start by placing yourself in unusual, perhaps unwanted and uncomfortable situations, more regularly. Go gently, testing the waters with feelings that don’t cause as much stress as some others. Try a new food item every week or watch a movie that is totally out of your comfort zone.You can even read a book you don’t find interesting. If you plough through an experience like this, you get the confidence to know you can do it.You can then start stepping further away from your comfort zone, experiencing emotions that are not pleasant.Go to a poem citing to speak in front of a long of people, join a language learning course or launch your own website.Reflect on your progressYou can also boost your mental strength by reflecting on your progress.When people start a weight-loss journey or a fitness regime, they tend to monitor how well they are doing. They measure the weight, they keep track of how far and fast they can run, or the weights they can lift.This can help them notice the change and feel more motivated to stick with what they are doing.Similarly, you should monitor your improvement in mental strength and resilience.As you embark on the journey, take the following steps and make these exercise s the core of what you do:Write down your goals. What do you want to improve? What are the specific situations or things you want to change?List the exercises you’ll start practicing with.Monitor your progress in the goal areas once a week:Write down any improvements you’ve noticed and think of examples where this became evident.Consider if there are things you’ve noticed have gotten worse or new things you want to work on.Keep track of the exercises you have found the most helpful, those you tend to stick with and those you don’t, and any exercises that are clearly not working as intended.FINAL THOUGHTSMental strength can be trained just like your muscles. You can use the above exercises to become more resilient â€" to be able to control your emotions and to respond to changes in a more constructive and positive manner.The above exercises are great for teaching you focus and to boost your willpower.However, just like with training your muscles, you must also understand your mental strength won’t improve overnight. It takes time and effort to get your mind to where you want it to be.It won’t always be easy or pleasant. You will encounter times when you don’t want to go through with the exercise or you don’t feel any progress.Understanding these feelings are natural, yet fleeting moments in time, will help you move forward and stick to your training.Indeed, knowing this is one of the signs your mental strength is already improving!

How to Study for Objective Test Questions

Objective test questions are those that require a specific answer. An objective question usually has only one potential correct answer (although there may be some room for answers that are close), and they leave no room for  opinion. Objective test questions differ from subjective test questions, which have more than one potential correct answer and sometimes have room for a justified opinion. Objective test questions may be constructed as a list of possible answers, requiring the students to recognize the correct one from the list. These questions include matching, true/false, and multiple choice. Other  objective test questions, like fill-in-the-blank questions, require that the student recall the correct answer from memory. How to Study for Objective Questions Objective questions with short, specific answers require memorization. Flashcards are a helpful tool for this process. However, students should not stop with memorizing terms and definitions, as memorization is only the first step. As a student, you must gain a deeper understanding of each term or concept in order to understand why some potential multiple choice answers are  incorrect. Imagine that you need to know the effects of the Emancipation Proclamation for your history test. To succeed on the test, It is not enough to remember what the proclamation  did  accomplish. You must also consider what this executive order  did not  do. For example, you should know that the proclamation was  not  a law and that its impact was limited. This knowledge will help you predict which  wrong  answers might be presented on the test and will enable you to outsmart any trick questions. Because you should go beyond memorizing answers for your test terms, you should team up  with a study partner  and  create your own  multiple choice practice test. Each of you should write out one right and several wrong answers. Then, you should discuss why each potential answer is correct or incorrect. Tackling Objective Test Questions Ideally, you have studied hard and you know all the answers. Realistically, however, there will be some questions that you find a little tricky. Sometimes, a multiple choice question will have two answers that you can’t quite decide between. Don’t be afraid to skip these questions and answer the ones you feel most confident about first. That way, you know what questions you need to spend a little more time on. The same goes for matching style tests. Eliminate all the options you know are wrong and mark out the answers youve already used. This process will make the remaining answers a little easier to identify.

The Diversity Of Student Populations - 907 Words

The diversity of student populations in American schools is continuously growing. The article by Brant (2013) discusses the importance of the ways teachers and teacher educators act towards multicultural education. The study discussed pre service social studies teachers’ understanding of multicultural education. The study was based on of the ten themes of standards by the National Curriculum for Social Studies. Sixty-nine pre service teachers from a university completed a survey to rate how they understood various multicultural education terms and their self-efficacy towards working with diverse students and families (Brant, 2013). The survey resulted in a range of answers about teachers’ beliefs and practices towards diversity in the classroom. Most of the pre service teachers reported understanding and about student’s diversity. Brant (2013) reported that eighty-two percent of respondents believed multicultural education means being an advocate for diversity a nd identified as an ally for a group of diverse people. The article also explained the importance of secondary social studies teacher integrating multicultural content into their instruction during class time (Brant, 2013). It is critical for all teachers to be knowledgeable and aware of diversity in students, but it is extremely crucial for social studies teachers to stress the importance of multicultural education in their instruction. Social studies classes should make students more responsible members ofShow MoreRelatedDiversity And The Changing Population Of Higher Educational Students997 Words   |  4 Pagesof Academic Affairs as a whole and specifically the faculty at higher educational institutions in the U.S. The final reading looked at white privilege which was a great additional reading to last weeks that focused on diversity and the changing population of higher educational students. The article The Academic Life Small World, Different Worlds written by Burton Clark discusses faculty at a more micro level with recognizing that while faculty members have many similarities like common values and experiencesRead MoreCompetency, The, And The Diversity Of The Student Population And Provides Instruction That Is Appropriate For All890 Words   |  4 PagesCompetency 2: The teacher is aware of the diversity of the student population and provides instruction that is appropriate for all students. 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According to demographic projections, minority populations are expected to increase significantlyRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pagesvery distinct categories that students are a part of: â€Å"Hispanic† and â€Å"everyone else†. Over the past decade the school district has seen a dramatic increase in the number of Hispanic students that are being enrolled in our district. There have been numerous attempts to help meet the needs of our Hispanic students, most of them are English Language Learners (ELL), and while there has been progress made, there is much more that our school could be doing for these students. Data from state test results

Planning and Media Law the Case of Masson V New Yorker Magazine

Question: Discuss about the Planning and Media Law Case of Masson V New Yorker Magazine. Answer: The case of Masson V New Yorker Magazine, dealt with a situation where the issue is whether readers assume words inside the quotations used in book, newspaper or magazine[1]. The question here arises whether the speaker meant the exact words he wrote in the books, newspaper and magazines. As per the facts of the case, the Petitioner, Masson was fired after delivering a speech on the projects of the Sigmund Freud Archives. Thereafter he had given several interviews with the contributor to the respondent magazine[2]. Malcolm who took the interview, used quotation marks for enclosing the long passages, which were basically the general statements of Masson and his boss. Thereafter, once this case was held up in the Court, as per the rule oflaw the Judge stated that a deliberate alteration of words does not associate with the knowledge of falsity, until the outcomes of alteration in a material change conveyed some other meaning in the statement. Therefore, New Yorker Magazine published an article that provided the evidence of the purported quotes that interpreted the summaries of other subjects. It can be stated that an intentional alteration proved to be an actual malice since the quotation marks of the passage consisted of inaccuracies and defamatory statements. However, the judges decision was in favor of Masson by stating that publishing a knowing or reckless falsehood will result in holding an individual guilty of actual malice if a libel suit has its outcome from the quotation. People can be misquoted. References: Dorf, Michael C., and Sidney Tarrow. "Stings and Scams:Fake News,the First Amendment, and the New Activist Journalism." (2017). Katz, Tamar. "Anecdotal History: the New Yorker, Joseph Mitchell, and Literary Journalism."American Literary History27.3 (2015): 461-486. [1] Katz, Tamar. "Anecdotal History: the New Yorker, Joseph Mitchell, and Literary Journalism."American Literary History27.3 (2015): 461-486. [2] Dorf, Michael C., and Sidney Tarrow. "Stings and Scams:Fake News,the First Amendment, and the New Activist Journalism.and law" (2017).

Kim Campbell, Canadas First Female Prime Minister, Rose Quickly In Her

Kim Campbell, Canada's first female Prime Minister, rose quickly in her political standings reaching, what she would find to be the height of her career only seven years after entering politics. It appeared like the loss of the 1993 election and the all around destruction of the Progressive Conservative party was completely Kim Campbell's fault however actually was a joint effort by Brian Mulroney and Kim Campbell. Kim Campbell rose so quickly in her political status that she did not have the experience that most of the others MPs had at her level. The Tories were finishing their second term in power and the people of Canada were displeased with Brain Mulroney by the time of his resignation. Kim Campbell was voted in as Prime Minister by her party and was not elected by the people of Canada. During the 1993 election Kim Campbell had an American company make a commercial that mocked Liberal party leader Jean Chr?tien's physical disability. Kim Campbell's first entered politics in 1986 . She first won a provincial seat in Vancouver and in 1988 she won her bid for the House of Commons. She had many good ideas, one of them being the USA-Canada Free Trade Agreement. This part of her campaign was recognized by Brian Mulroney who was the current Prime Minister. In 1989 Mulroney appointed Kim Campbell to the position of Minister of State for Indian and Northern Affairs. Later, in 1990 she was appointed Minister of Justice and a year later became the Minister of Defence. Just two years after becoming Minister of Defence and 7 years after entering politics, she ran for leader of the Progressive Conservative party and became Brian Mulroney's successor. Kim Campbell inexperience in the world of politics gave her a huge disadvantage when things started to go wrong. Brain Mulroney and the Tories had been in power for two terms, a total of 9 years. The Canadians had become tired of Brian Mulroney and his Progressive Conservative government, so when it was announced that he would resign most Canadians were happy to see him go. However his resignation did mean the end of the Progressive Conservatives power in Canada. Canadians unhappy with what the Progressive Conservatives had done chose to elect an other party. When Brain Mulroney resigned there was, in place of a federal election, a leadership convention. The Tories just had to elect a new leader who would then become the Prime Minister. This meant that Kim Campbell was not the choice of Canada but instead the choice of the Progressive Conservative party. So when it came time, 3 months later, for an election Canada not only went with a different leader but an entirely different party. The Liberal party was elected to power and leaving the Progressive Conservative party was left with only two seats. Canadians were not pleased with the Tories no matter who their leader was, this dissatisfaction caused the worst loss in Canadian history. It was in the 1993 federal election that Kim Campbell found she was behind in the poles and made a decision that destroyed her party. She chose to have an American Company make a commercial that made fun of Liberal party leader Jean Chr?tien's physical disability, Bell's palsy. This disease paralyzes on side of the face, where the muscles on the right side of his mouth were paralized The Canadian people responded to this commercial by giving him sympathy and Kim Campbell and the Tories suffered because of it. "Campbell's problematic performance in the campaign,...and her inability to distance herself from the extremely unpopular Brian Mulroney propelled the party from defeat to disaster."1 The problem started before she took on the leadership, Brian Molruney's nine years in power was too much for Canadians so that when Brian Molruney resigned it would have been difficult to make the PC party more popular. Kim Campbell's inexperience in politics was the reason she made the commercial about Jean Chr?tien and lost her the 1993 election. After the works of Mulroney and Campbell were finished there was not much left of the Progressive Consecrative Party of Canada. "It was wiped out completely, even in its traditional stronghold of Alberta."2 So when the facts are taken into

Essay on Surrealism Essay Example

Essay on Surrealism Essay Example Essay on Surrealism Essay Essay on Surrealism Essay The history of art can non be told without stepping on a few toes. There were many epochs in art history. some much more conservative than others. but none as controversial and bold as the Surrealism epoch. Although many people do non understand surrealism. one should ever esteem it because it is still an ineluctable portion of art history. and it gave a existent boot to the otherwise modern-day universe of art. This epoch in peculiar left a great grade buttocks. that is still seen in the art universe today. Surrealism broke tradition and opened heads to a whole new universe of possibilities. This epoch began as a reverberation of the First World War so that people could get away the abrasiveness of world. It started during a truly melancholic clip in history but it was made with a positive intent. The laminitiss of Surrealism included many out of the box writers and shortly after that. included many creative persons every bit good. Although the surrealism motion did non last for 100s of old ages. it did go forth a strong imprint in history. and any clip something has left a grade. contention follows near. Without larning the history of Surrealism and how it truly came to be. one can non anticipate to understand the impacts and analyze the creative persons of the epoch. First and first. Surrealism did non get down out as an artistic motion ; it was ab initio created as a literary motion by a poet named Andre Breton in 1924 after the publication of the Manifesto of Surrealism. [ 1 ] This motion began as a manner to truly let go of the unconscious head and do it a world ; it had no witting control and was free from all signifiers of convention. As said by Andre Breton. the ground behind Surrealism is to decide the antecedently contradictory conditions of dream and world into an absolute world. a super-reality. it was free spirited and automatic. Since this part in history was a truly black clip. as the war had merely ended and so many people were recognizing the true magnitude of what had happened. Surrealism was used as a sort of flight from the abrasiveness of world ; in other words. it was used to get away the truth. Surrealism was to a great extent influenced by the plants and theories of Sigmund Freud because he was a psychologist with many thoughts on how the head works and the enigmas behind it. [ 3 ] The Surrealism motion was besides politically influenced by the thoughts of Karl Marx. At first many of the founding fathers’ of Surrealism were unsteady about fall ining forces with ocular creative persons because they believed that Surrealism was based around spontaneousness and impulsiveness so taking the clip to sculpt or paint something seemed to belie their beliefs because it would take clip and some witting idea. Andre Breton. although he was discerning. did set ocular creative persons like Pablo Picasso and Marcel Duchamp on a really high base because of their unorthodox. titillating manner of work. These ocular creative persons were the people who truly started a new motion in the art universe traveling farther off from the socially acceptable and into the unconscious head. [ 4 ] Thankss to people like Marcel Duchamp. ocular creative persons truly started to encompass the surrealist manner. Artists like Salvador Dali became outstanding figures in the Surrealist universe because they practiced a different signifier of Surrealism which was called Illusionistic Surrealism. Although Dali is a well-known figure now. there were many others similar to him and there were many before him. In fact. in 1927 Renee Magritte moved to Paris and became one of the most of import creative persons in the ocular surrealist motion. He was the creative person who truly started illusionistic Surrealism. seting sexually expressed stuff in dream like milieus. Two old ages after Renee moved to Paris. Dali did every bit good. and this is where he made his first surrealist pictures. He was influenced by Magritte’s images so he expanded on that thought. adding his ain sexually charged. confounding and hallucinatory visuals. In Dali’s 1929 piece The Accommodations of Desire he uses Freudian symbolism like emmets and nakedness to stand for things like his sexual yearnings. In 1930 Andre Breton. commended Salvador Dali’s ability to picture the unconscious head. [ 5 ] Surrealist creative persons were non restricted to national boundaries ; the Surrealist motion was a planetary moving ridge of creative persons ( particularly in the early old ages ) going the universe. There were Surrealist creative persons in Germany. America and Europe. [ 6 ] Some notable pieces from the first surrealist creative persons include. Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale by Marx Ernst. hich depicts curiously placed human figures and a really uncomfortable scene that about experience staccato with the rubric. Another great surrealist piece would be The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali which is a really well-known piece that is about like an uneven spin off of modern-day art. picturing runing redstem storksbills in a desert land. [ 7 ] These creative persons and many others like them are the lead forces behind the ocular surrealist motion. Without any one of these people. a piece of art history would hold been losing since each one adds their ain imaginativeness and experiencing to their art. Although Surrealism had astonishing creative persons and a rich history. as clip moved frontward. contention had caught up with the surrealist motion. As said. Surrealism was driven by strong sexual imagination and expressed content of all sorts. so people were bound to differ. Of class Surrealism rekindled the originative heads of many. but it besides awoke angry womens rightists and many people in general who refuse to understand that art is art. regardless of what the audience may believe. Since Surrealism involved a batch of nakedness of both work forces and adult females likewise. many womens rightists saw it as degrading and petroleum. Peoples were neglecting to see that the whole intent of Surrealist art was to picture the unconscious head. to bury about world. non create new issues within society. Artists like Salvador Dali had to populate controversial lives. non because they wanted to. but because wherever they went. unfavorable judgment would shortly follow. Dali was even criticized within surrealists themselves because he refused to alter his beliefs entirely because that is what other people thought was right. [ 8 ] Since Surrealism reached a planetary degree. there were bound to be jobs. Even within the surrealist group itself. issues arose particularly with political relations and beliing positions. European surrealists would differ with the political positions of the Spanish surrealists. so there were ever struggles. within and outside of the group. In Conclusion. the ocular Surrealist motion branched out of the Dada epoch and was fueled by the admirations of the unconscious head. It had a rich history that arose from the howling 20’s as a manner to get away world. even if it was merely for a minute while painting or sculpting. This is a portion of art history that was embraced globally by many and it stretched the heads of creative persons and viewing audiences everyplace. Legends were born from this epoch ; creative persons like Salvador Dali Renee Magritte and Man Ray have a topographic point in history after happening their niches in this illusionistic unprompted manner of art. Surrealism graphics is still practiced today. the past plants are found in galleries around the universe and the creative persons are like snapshots in history. All in all. surrealism is genuinely full of surprises.

The Best Career Tips No One Told You

The Best Career Tips No One Told You Career advice is common and usually welcome, but some bits of career advice are  seldom mentioned, even though they can help you make large professional strides. Just getting a job and plugging away at it can sometimes get you a promotion, but being proactive can get you there faster. Learning the best career tips can help build your standing and personal growth to become more successful in whatever career you choose. Do What You LoveExamine what your talents are and where your interests lie. That may be a good indicator of what direction you should go when going into a career. Does helping people give you that warm, fuzzy feeling? In that case, maybe you should look into healthcare jobs where you can spend your days helping others. Do you love mathematics and excel  at calculations? Maybe accounting or bookkeeping would be a good career move for you. Whatever your interests, you may be happiest doing what you love.Keep LearningKeeping on top of your profession is what makes your career rewarding. Taking a class, learning a new computer program, or earning a certificate in your field can make you feel as though you’re growing in your career and building toward the future. Learning new things keeps you ahead of the rest and helps if you want to change jobs or want a promotion.Find a MentorNo matter what your job, there is always someone who has been around longer and has much more experience. Observe that individual to see how he or she handles tasks and responsibilities, and then and learn to emulate the best techniques. Someone else’s  proven method can help you learn and grow.Set Goals to Achieve MoreAsk yourself where you want to be in the short-term and in the long term, and set reasonable goals to reach these landmarks. Do you need more training to go into a job you want eventually? Take the time to get that training. Are there responsibilities you don’t have that would benefit you in the future? Ask for more responsibilities at work. Learning other types of jobs can round out your experience and make you more marketable. Setting goals can get you there more quickly.Put in the TimeGo-getters know that working strictly during office hours and being the first one to leave for lunch or in the evening will not get you promoted. Put in extra effort to get the job done, even if it means missing a lunch break or working a little later. It won’t go unnoticed by your boss, and you may end up being assigned more responsibility because of it. This extra duty can lead to a pay raise or promotion.Keep Your Eye on Your GoalsMost people don’t start off in the perfect job. However, by finding a job that will help you get the skills and experience you need to move up on the ladder, you can work your way toward that perfect job. All it takes is perseverance and know-how.It is up to you to reach where you want to be in your career. With hard work and determination, you can reach that job of your dreams. TheJobNe twork helps you in your job search 24 hours per day. After you fill out your qualifications and job interests, we send you emails when jobs matching that description come up. In this way, you won’t miss any opportunities to get a great job doing what you love the most. If you want to, you can also search the job listings yourself, so you know you are being proactive in your search. Sign up for job match alert to start on the path to a new career.

What Changes and what Stays the Same in America Taking a look at epic Essay

What Changes and what Stays the Same in America Taking a look at epic western films - Essay Example By this I mean to say that American society has undergone a vast amount of change since times immemorial and comparing one time period to another, especially through films set in that time, can help to give us a proper picture of the social status that different kinds of people had, and also help us understand their roles in society with respect to politics; the acceptance of their historical background, as well as their personal gender and identity and how they perceive the same. In this paper, we will be focusing on the Native American Indians and their diminishing face in contemporary American society. The objective of this paper is to understand the changes that American society has undergone over the last couple of decades by taking a look at epic western films and answering questions that are crucial to the existence of society such as the topics of politics, race, gender and sexuality, as well as the historical identity of Native Americans. The idea of race is a very harping issue, especially in the western society in the western world – the western genre of films, movies like Brokeback Mountain and Dances with Wolves for example, do not talk about the inclusion people belonging to different races. These films only address the â€Å"fantasies of the master race: the white hero's Indianness evokes the figure and fantasy not of the human and humane Indian but of the American Adam† (Pratts, Armando Jose) this statement merely encompasses the fact that most western American films only focus on the light skinned Americans, forgetting that there could be westerners belonging to a different racial background. This leads to a sort of lack of diversity among the community and also gives a very unclear picture to the rest of the world regarding the kind of people that live in west native Indian community. The idea of class on the other hand is portrayed wonderfully. In the film Dances With Wolves too, the hero is portrayed as a white Indian and thus gives the audience an image of the ‘perfect American’ hero rather than what the actual situation in the western Indian community is like. (Horner, Joy) Renowned Native American author Sherman Alexie makes an attempt to ans wer questions regarding Native Americans and race as is not easily portrayed in contemporary film and music today. He talks about the Buffalo Soldiers, or the all African-American regiment that fought during the American Civil war – also hailing from a western American Indian society. Such communities are given little or no representation at all today in art despite being a part of the community and that is the fundamental issue in the portrayal of western society and how it is incorrect for the rest of the world that looks at a cowboy as a young white man, with a southern accent. In Dances With Wolves, the idea of race is portrayed excellently as Colonel Dunbar manages to adapt himself to the life of a Buffalo Soldier, and even fall in love with one of their kin – thus the name ‘Dances With Wolves’ as he manages to adopt the lifestyle of a black western man. Next, we touch upon the aspect of gender and sexuality as seen in the two films and understood in terms of western society. Sexuality is a very daunting issue world over today; it is very difficult for people to understand the social construct of gender as opposed to sexuality because of the fact that they have been created by society. The director talks about â€Å"a story that had never been told before, of two aging men who bear up under their drab, empty, unbearably lonely lives as long as they can just escape a time or two a year to Brokeback Mountain, where, as teenaged boys herding sheep, they

Relevance of Standard Costing & Variance Analysis Essay

Relevance of Standard Costing & Variance Analysis - Essay Example The standard cost is a predetermined unit cost i.e. the price and standard amount of each resource to be utilized in manufacturing a product and providing a service. A variance is the difference of actual cost incurred and expected standard cost. The variance analysis involves breakup of total variance to explain how much variance is caused by difference in use of resources from the standard usage quantity and how much variance is caused by the difference in prices of resources from the standard costs (Scarlett, 2008, p.96). The standard costing can be advantageous only if the cost standards are carefully established and prudently used. The use of standards solely for placing blame can have negative impact on management and employees. The major advantages include better management planning, promotes economy by making the employees understand importance of cost reduction, setting selling price, management control, highlights variances in management by exception and simplify the invent ories’ costs reducing clerical costs (Weygandt, Kimmel & Kieso, 2009, p.495). Standard costing system was developed in accordance with the traditional manufacturing environment which has changed drastically in recent competitive environment. The critics of standard costing and variance analysis site the following reasons for its declining relevance: Changing Cost Structure: Provided that the standard costing is suited to the control of variable and direct costs but not fixed and indirect costs, the usefulness of standard costing has been questioned because the in recent times the overhead costs have become the relevant factory costs whereas the importance of direct labour costs has diminished. Inconsistency with JIT (Just-in-Time) Philosophy: JIT is an inventory system which works towards keeping zero inventories and reducing handling, warehousing and financing costs and time associated with tracking stocks and movements (Ajami & Goddard, 2006, p.357). This system has been wi dely adopted by American and European firms in the last decade. Although critics of standard costing and variance analysis assert that if performance of purchasing department is evaluated on the basis of purchase price variance then the purchase managers will be motivated to obtain materials at the lowest possible costs which can result in selection of many suppliers on the basis of lowest price, large quantity purchases resulting in larger inventories, low quality goods and indifference towards attainment of on-time delivery. This contradicts the JIT philosophy. Overemphasis on the importance of Direct Labour: The fact that direct labour has lost its importance in modern manufacturing and is a small proportion of the total factory costs, makes the standard costing irrelevant because most of the overhead costs are allocated to the cost centres on the basis of direct labour hours. To reduce their allocated costs the managers try to reduce the direct labour hours which diverts the att ention from controlling the rising overhead costs. This is not an inadequacy of standard costing rather a faulty application of it to rely on volume variances to control short term costs and performance evaluation. Inconsistent with Continuous Improvement Philosophy: The

To His Coy Mistress Essay: The Carpe Diem Motif -- His Coy Mistress Es

The Carpe Diem Motif in To His Coy Mistress "Seize the day." For cavalier poets, there seemed to be little else they found nearly as interesting write about than the carpe diem concept. The form of carpe diem poetry is generally consistent, almost to the point of being predictable. Though Andrew Marvell worked with the same concepts, his modifications to them were well-considered. In "To His Coy Mistress," Marvell makes use of allusion, metaphor, and grand imagery in order to convey a mood of majestic endurance and innovatively explicate the carpe diem motif. Previous carpe diem poems (such as those written by Robert Herrick at the same time period) often took an apostrophic form and style which stressed the temporality of youth. The logical extension was to urge the recipient of the poem to take advantage of that youth to further her relationship with the narrator. They were often dark and melancholy in theme, underneath a light exterior of euphony and springtime images (perhaps to urge consideration of the winter to come). Marvell chooses not to employ many of these techniques in the opening of "To His Coy Mistress." Instead, his images and tools stress how he wishes his love to be- tranquil and drawn out. Rather than beginning with a focus on the concept of death, he opens the poem with the lines, "Had we but world enough, and time / This coyness, lady, were no crime" (ll. 1-2) He will later take on the trappings of the carpe diem poem, but his focus will then be on the grandeur and passion of love, rather than its instability. To begin to slow the passage of time in his poem, Marvell makes reference to past and future events on a grand scale. His allusions to religious scriptur... ...it becomes easy to say "death is coming, so we should love" without any particular impact behind the thought. Now, by contrasting the alternative to love caught in time, Marvell demonifies time to be a tyrant, slowly killing us all. He then states that an escape from and method of fighting against time is to love with a passion and defy his aging effect (ll. 40-46). By rethinking the carpe diem theme, Andrew Marvell makes his point more effectively than many other poets working with the same ideas. Using the methods described above, he makes the ideal scene of timelessness more concrete, so that when it is swept away the alternative seems all the more frightening and imperative. In this way he recreates a feature of real life- death is imperative, but trivialities can often make it seem distant. Invariably, however, it will greet us all.

Health Belief Model Essay

The health belief model is a useful tool in health education as it assesses the patient’s perception of the disease process on their lives and their readiness to make changes in their lives based on those perceptions. A patient who is s/p MI must make dietary and activity level adjustments to their lives and can make the patient feel overwhelmed at the mountain of lifestyle changes heading their way (Eldeman & Mandle, 2010). Using the health belief model, the nurse can assess the current dietary and activity habits of the patient, their perception of the severity of the condition requiring lifestyle changes, and together with the patient, formulate a plan consisting of multiple small changes that yield healthy results, while encouraging the patient to see the benefits of altering their lifestyle. Patients are more likely to make necessary changes when they perceive the outcomes as personally beneficial, and making several, small changes, such as using fresh green beans instead of canned to decrease the sodium intake, helps the patient to feel more in control and gives them confidence by decreasing the overwhelming feelings that large changes can invoke. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for this patient would be: Anxiety related to changes in environment and routines and as evidenced by expressions of inadequacy in make necessary changes (Gulanick, 2007). Appropriate interventions would be : Assess the patient’s readiness to learn, current lifestyle habits, knowledge of health condition, and desired learning mode (i.e. visual, auditory, kinesthetic). Allow the patient to express fears and concerns regarding the lifestyle changes. Develop, with the patient, a strategy for making lifestyle changes building on small short term goals, such as cooking techniques, dietary substitutions to currently enjoyed foods, simple exercise techniques easily incorporated into lifestyle. Provide resource material and/or support groups for patient to utilize once at home. Outcomes for assessing behavior changes: Patient accurately describes health condition and necessary lifestyle changes. Patient accurately describes techniques for implementing lifestyle changes. Patient expresses confidence in making required lifestyle changes. References Edelman, Mandle, C. (2010). Health Promotion Throughout the Life Span (7th ed). Mosby. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/9780323056625/id/B9780323056625000103_p0935 Gulanick, M. (2007). Nursing Care Plans: Nursing Diagnosis and Intervention (6th ed). C.V. Mosby. Retrieved from http://pageburstls.elsevier.com/books/0-323-03954-5/2/10

Prison Overcrowding A Big Problem - 936 Words

Have you ever wonder why are prison systems are as bad as they are. Well that has a lot to do with prison overcrowding, it is a big problem in society today. There is at least 114 countries that the number of prisoners exceeds the official prison capacity. Prisoners are treated no better than animal at a zoo because of the number of people they have held in cell. I’ll inform you about prison overcrowding, by talking about how many parents of children there are in prison, and the children that are affected. The poor prison caudation’s which the prisoners live. Last but not lease the things that have been done to reduce the prison population as we speak. According to the article â€Å"When prison cause more harm than good† at the Huffington post the article talks about how many prisoners are in jail, many of them being parents. As well as how children all across the world are affected in so many ways. There is 2.7 million children who have parents in a prison, which is a very large number. It’s hard to think that all these c hildren will be without one or both of their parents, but that’s the sad reality that we live in. Here’s an example there once was this little girl names Shay and her dad was in jail for a crime that he committed. Not only was she left without a real support system, but now she is the product of a broken home as well. She realized how much she miss her dad, who was there for her whole life. Well one day she asks her mom to go see him and her mom agrees.Show MoreRelatedPrison Overcrowding : A Big Problem958 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever wondered why are prison systems are as bad as they are? Well that has a lot to do with prison overcrowding, it is a big problem in society today. There are at least 114 countries that the number of prisoners exceeds the official prison capacity. 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When someone breaks the law the criminal justice’s system seeks an eye for an eye. Prison overcrowding has become a major problem in the United States, it is very expensive to house an inmate and there are other methods to punish offenders without sending them to prison for extendedRead MoreThe Work Of Halfway Houses996 Words   |  4 Pagesthemselves. With halfway houses created, this can reduce prison overcrowding and can also save us money throughout the years. Prison overcrowding has been a problem for many years in the Unites States. With overcrowding being a problem for many years an alternative such as a halfway house might lead to a positive direction. A variety of people that are in prison is due to drug use. 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The overcrowding in one particular prison will be touched on as well as whose responsibility it is for upkeep. It will discuss how funding plays a role in overcrowding as well as the â€Å"three strikes† rule in California and how big of an impactRead MoreGetting Rid Of The Mandatory Essay1750 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral different ways a judge can hand down a punish for a crime that a person commits. A first-time drug offender would be required to either enter a rehab program or serve a prison term. One of the most disproportionate way is to sentence a first-time offender is by immediately handing down a lengthy but mandatory 10-year pr ison term for just having a few ounces of any type of drug. Mandatory minimum sentencing is defined as that if an offender is convicted of the crime that they must be imprisoned